Are you looking for a professional microphone for your recording studio?
Neumann is one of the most renowned brands when it comes to high-quality microphones.
But with so many options available, it can be challenging to choose the right one for your needs.
In this article, we will compare two popular Neumann microphones, the TLM 103 and U87, to help you make an informed decision.
Overview of Neumann TLM 103 and U87 Microphones
Before we delve into the comparison, let’s briefly review each microphone’s features.
Neumann TLM 103
The TLM 103 is a large-diaphragm condenser microphone designed for recording vocals, acoustic guitars, and drums. It features a cardioid polar pattern, which helps to isolate the sound source and reduce background noise. The TLM 103 has a frequency response of 20Hz to 20kHz and a maximum sound pressure level of 138dB, making it suitable for recording loud sound sources.
Neumann U87
The U87 is a versatile large-diaphragm condenser microphone that has been used in professional studios for decades. It features three polar patterns – cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-8 – which makes it suitable for a wide range of recording applications. The U87 has a frequency response of 20Hz to 20kHz and a maximum sound pressure level of 127dB.
Comparison: Neumann TLM 103 vs U87
Now let’s compare the TLM 103 and U87 microphones in more detail.
1. Sound Quality
Both microphones produce high-quality audio, but there are some differences in their sound characteristics. The TLM 103 has a brighter sound with a slight boost in the high frequencies, which makes it ideal for recording vocals and acoustic instruments. On the other hand, the U87 has a warmer sound with a more pronounced low-end, making it suitable for recording bass instruments and drums.
2. Polar Patterns
The TLM 103 has a cardioid polar pattern, which makes it suitable for recording a single sound source, such as vocals or acoustic guitar. The U87, on the other hand, has three polar patterns, which makes it more versatile for recording different types of instruments and vocals. The cardioid pattern is ideal for recording a single sound source, while the omnidirectional pattern is suitable for recording ambient sound or multiple sound sources. The figure-8 pattern is ideal for recording two sound sources in a stereo setup.
3. Sensitivity and Sound Pressure Level
The TLM 103 has a higher sensitivity than the U87, which means it can capture more subtle nuances in the sound. However, the U87 has a higher maximum sound pressure level, which means it can handle louder sound sources without distortion.
4. Price
The TLM 103 is more affordable than the U87, making it a more accessible option for home studios or beginners. However, the U87 is a more expensive microphone that is commonly used in professional studios and by famous artists.
Conclusion
Both the Neumann TLM 103 and U87 are high-quality microphones that produce excellent audio. The choice between the two ultimately depends on your recording needs and budget. The TLM 103 is a more affordable option with a brighter sound, while the U87 is a more versatile microphone with a warmer sound and three polar patterns. If you are a beginner or have a limited budget, the TLM 103 is an excellent option. If you are a professional or require more versatility, the U87 is a worthwhile investment.
FAQs
- What is the difference between a large-diaphragm condenser microphone and a small-diaphragm condenser microphone?
A large-diaphragm condenser microphone has a larger diaphragm than a small-diaphragm condenser microphone, which results in a warmer sound with more low-end frequency response. A small-diaphragm condenser microphone produces a brighter sound with a more extended high-frequency response.
- Can the Neumann TLM 103 be used for recording drums?
Yes, the Neumann TLM 103 can be used for recording drums, but it is best suited for recording the overheads or cymbals rather than the kick or snare drums.
- Is the Neumann U87 worth the investment?
If you are a professional recording artist or engineer, the Neumann U87 is definitely worth the investment. It is a versatile microphone that produces excellent sound quality and is widely used in professional studios worldwide.
- Can the Neumann TLM 103 be used for live performances?
Yes, the Neumann TLM 103 can be used for live performances, but it is not the most practical option as it requires phantom power and is a sensitive microphone that can pick up unwanted noise.
- Which microphone is better for recording vocals, the TLM 103 or U87?
Both the TLM 103 and U87 are excellent microphones for recording vocals, but it ultimately depends on the desired sound. The TLM 103 has a brighter sound with a slight boost in the high frequencies, making it ideal for recording female vocals or acoustic instruments. The U87 has a warmer sound with a more pronounced low-end, making it suitable for recording male vocals or bass instruments.