If you’re a hunter, shooter, or just a gun enthusiast, you’ve probably come across the debate between the 45-70 and the 308 cartridges.
Both have their strengths and weaknesses, and choosing the right one for your needs can be challenging.
In this article, we’ll compare the 45-70 vs 308 in terms of ballistics, recoil, versatility, and availability, to help you make an informed decision.
Ballistics
When it comes to ballistics, the 308 has a flatter trajectory and higher velocity than the 45-70.
The 308 cartridge shoots at around 2,800 feet per second (fps) with a 150-grain bullet, while the 45-70 cartridge shoots at around 1,300 fps with a 405-grain bullet. The 308 has a longer effective range, making it more suitable for long-range shooting and hunting.
Recoil
Recoil is an essential factor to consider, especially for beginners or those with smaller frames.
The 45-70 cartridge has a significant recoil due to its heavy bullet and large powder charge.
On the other hand, the 308 has a moderate recoil that is manageable for most shooters. If you plan to shoot a lot or hunt for an extended period, the 308 may be a better option to avoid fatigue.
Versatility
Versatility is another important aspect to consider.
The 308 cartridge is a popular choice for hunting medium-sized game, such as deer or antelope, and is widely used for tactical and target shooting.
The 45-70 cartridge, on the other hand, is a heavy hitter, ideal for hunting large game, such as bear or moose. It can also be used for self-defense in bear country, where a single shot can stop a charging bear.
Availability
Availability is an important factor to consider when choosing a cartridge.
The 308 cartridge is widely available and can be found in almost every gun store, making it an easy choice for most shooters.
The 45-70 cartridge, however, may not be as readily available, and it may require a special order or reloading.
Comparison Table
To help you better visualize the differences between the 45-70 vs 308, we’ve created a comparison table that summarizes their key characteristics:
| Cartridge | Velocity | Bullet Weight | Effective Range | Recoil |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 308 | 2,800 fps | 150 grains | 800-1,000 yards | Moderate |
| 45-70 | 1,300 fps | 405 grains | 100-200 yards | Heavy |
Conclusion
In conclusion, the 45-70 and the 308 cartridges have their pros and cons, and the choice between them depends on your specific needs and preferences.
If you’re looking for a versatile cartridge that can handle medium-sized game and target shooting, the 308 is a reliable option.
On the other hand, if you’re after a heavy hitter that can take down large game, the 45-70 is a formidable choice.
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